update on Somali-land an illegal entity
being created by a particular clan (Isaaq) in order to serve personal interests,
and as a proxy being used by foreign powers (mainly Ethiopia) in order to keep
Somalia divided and weak.
The reaction of the one-clan secessionist enclave calling itself Somaliland to the opening of the long-awaited SSC conference at the famous fort of Taleex on 26 December 2011 was predictable. Panic and palpable gloom now pervade throughout the enclave and among its diaspora. In their desperation, their media and government have typically resorted to their usual ways of rubbishing anything that goes against their wish, or threatening to use force if provoked. This time, they have maliciously smeared the whole SSC people as terrorists for simply exercising their inalienable right to meet, deliberate over their affairs and decide their future. Somaliland's reaction sounds as if the SSC people and regions belong to Hargeysa, and as if they had the effrontery to rebel from their owners - the very real rebels from Somalia! That mindset is the ultimate affront to the Darwish descendents.
The reaction of the one-clan secessionist enclave calling itself Somaliland to the opening of the long-awaited SSC conference at the famous fort of Taleex on 26 December 2011 was predictable. Panic and palpable gloom now pervade throughout the enclave and among its diaspora. In their desperation, their media and government have typically resorted to their usual ways of rubbishing anything that goes against their wish, or threatening to use force if provoked. This time, they have maliciously smeared the whole SSC people as terrorists for simply exercising their inalienable right to meet, deliberate over their affairs and decide their future. Somaliland's reaction sounds as if the SSC people and regions belong to Hargeysa, and as if they had the effrontery to rebel from their owners - the very real rebels from Somalia! That mindset is the ultimate affront to the Darwish descendents.
 |
Haji Abdikarim Hussein
(nicknamed "Abdi the Hyena") |
Upping the ante, their most respected senior citizen and a
member of the house of elders, Haji Abdikariim Hussein (nicknamed "Abdi the
Hyena"), spoke for most of the secessionists in the enclave in delivering his
apocalyptic ultimatum to the SSC Taleex conference. Unless they remain faithful
to Somaliland, he warned, they will find themselves stateless refugees outside
the SSC regions just like the Palestinians. Not mincing his words, he added that
"land does not move but it is its people who are liable to displacement and
ethnic-cleansing"
Their minister of the interior, not one to be outdone by Abdi
the Hyena, also warned of the dire consequences that would follow if the SSC
people had the temerity to establish their own regional administration,
reckoning rightly that this would usher the end of their occupation of Laas
Caanod and some parts of the SSC. The fact that his own clan (and others) had
organised similar conferences in the past and subsequently established their own
clan administration, albeit one masquerading as national and independent, is
beside the point. Do what we tell you and not what we do is their motto.
If there is one thing the secessionists have faithfully
emulated from their venerated British colonial mentors, it is their arrogant
posturing, their self-righteousness, their use of the language of diktat and
domination, and their readiness to resort to force in order to bring other clans
to heel unless they get their way. That is what they did to Awdal in 1991, to
Sool in 2007, but failed to do to Kalshaale in 2010.
For the SSC people, at home and abroad, Somaliland's
sabre-rattling and smear campaign against their conference will be dismissed as
the last gasps of a doomed secession that is on the ropes. Far from acting as a
deterrent, the enclave's ranting will, if anything, only serve to galvanize the
resolve of the conference to declare the SSC regions as ones under the control
of its people through whatever administrative arrangements they choose to
establish but an order that will at all times uphold the unshakeable unity of
Somalia.
 |
Mohamed Nor Arale Dur, Somaliland's
Minister of Interior |
Since the minister realistically does not expect the SSC
conference to heed his threats, the audiences he has in mind are his own
secessionist clan and the international community. For his clan, his speech is
meant to sooth their anguish. For the past 2o years, they were made to imbibe
brazen unfiltered propaganda about their independence, imminent recognition, and
lies that all the clans in former British Somaliland were on board. Much to
their horror, they now sense in the SSC Taleex conference the beginning of the
end of their dreamland.
All the more then that the international community is the other
main target of the minister's speech, entailing a plea for support in two ways:
firstly, it is an appeal to the international community to accept, if not
recognise, Somaliland's "sovereignty" and "territorial integrity" vis-à-vis
their preposterous claim to the SSC regions. And secondly, it is a plea to them
to accept as legitimate any force Somaliland may have to use in order to keep
the SSC regions under its control in line with their claimed "sovereignty" over
the SSC.This is a request symptomatic of a people who live in a cloud cuckoo
land.
For the international country, there is no such a thing as a
"separate independent and sovereign" Somaliland but only one Somalia in which
the secessionist enclave, the SSC and all other regions are part and parcel. The
upshot is that the international community, or more precisely those member
countries that matter, would not intervene in Somalia's internal affairs and
support one clan against another clan(s).
Of all the other four clans and their regions in former British
Somaliland, it is the SSC regions (preferably without its people as Abdi the
Hyena would wish) which the secessionists consider existentialist for their
cause. This is because the SSC regions are the only ones contiguous with the
rest of Somalia (former Italian Somaliland). And as long as the SSC people are
determined to remain part of Somalia, the unity between former British
Somaliland and Italian Somaliland would remain intact. Without the SSC regions,
the puny residual secessionist enclave would stand even less chance to win
recognition. This precarious situation would become more untenable when all the
four clans in the unionist regions - SSC, Awdal and eastern Sanaag - make a
common front against their secessionist occupiers. This is already
happening.
The consistent stance of the international community on
Somalia's unity has now been given an unchallengeable legal underpinning. An
important development in this respect is the recent submission
of China to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Hague to rule that
Somaliland is an integral part of Somalia. There is no reason to doubt that the
court will not confirm China's position which is in line what the United
Nations, the African Union, the League of Arab States, the Organisation of
Islamic Countries and regional organisations have been saying all along since
the collapse of the Somali State. Always defiant, the secessionists' bizarre
counter claims was that the union of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland
was not legally ratified(not true), or that Somaliland's colonial borders remain
valid (ridiculous and untrue) and a host of other fairy tales. The expected ICJ
judgement will put all this to rest.
Given the stance of the international community and the
judgement of the ICJ, Somaliland's occupation of the SSC regions is in the first
place illegal. Its continued occupation, and any force it uses to deny, foil or
oppose the SSC people in exercising their inalienable right to be part of
Somalia and to manage their own affairs would constitute crimes against their
human rights, or, even worse, crimes against humanity, something that comes
under the purview of the International Criminal Court.
The dilemma that faces the secessionist camp is the choice
between two painful options:. One is to fight on to the bitter end in order to
hold on to the occupied SSC areas as well as Awdal in defiance of the ruling of
the International Court of Justice and the stance of the international
community. The problem with this option is that occupation of one clan over
others is unwinnable and doomed. Not only will they ultimately fail, but they
will bring upon themselves untold economic, financial and humanitarian disaster
(the SSC are prepared for the sacrifice). And their political and military
leaders will be liable to be indicted at the International Criminal Court for
the crimes they commit against the SSC people.
 |
Ahmed Silanyo
|
The other more sensible option, albeit a bitter pill to
swallow, is to throw in the towel, accept that the secession has come to the end
of the road and seek their rightful place in the new federal Somalia that is to
emerge. Though hard to stomach it, this is the appropriate occasion to prepare
their folk for the inevitable demise of the secession and the need to reconcile
themselves with their fellow Somalis in Somalia. This task would be made easier
by the ruling from the International Court of Justice and the opposition of all
the other four unionist clans in the north to the secession and to be part of
Somaliland.
Giving up the secession would require a very brave,
statesmanlike and visionary Somaliland leader who is prepared to confront his
people with the painful Hobson's choice they face. Siilaanyo is certainly brave.
But whether he has got the vision to see the inevitable and has what it takes as
a statesman to lead his people towards reconciliation with Somalia remains to be
seen. This is where the international community, and in particular those
countries which wield considerable leverage over them, like Great Britain, the
USA and the EU, could weigh in and persuade them to come to terms with the harsh
realities and be part of a federal Somalia in which they are bound to play a
pivotal role.
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